Fig. 6

Stationary state probabilities for state 1 (resting; dashed light blue) and state 2 (traveling; solid dark blue) with 95% confidence intervals (grey bands) relative to ambient temperature from hidden Markov model developed for free-ranging subadult and adult male polar bears (9 individuals; 10 tracks) while on land equipped with Argos- and GPS/Iridium-linked and ear and fur tags on the sea ice or along the Hudson Bay coast between 2016 and 2022