Fig. 8

Trilateration estimates of a male eastern whip-poor-will over a 7-day period (5–11 June 2022) at a managed pine barren in western Massachusetts (USA). Maps include point locations generated using − 110 dB RSS filter and null model (top left, n = 6355 points), − 110 dB RSS filter and habitat model (top right, n = 4139), − 95 dB RSS filter and null model (bottom left, n = 1742 points), and − 102 dB RSS filter and habitat model (bottom right, n = 3245 points)