Fig. 3
From: Using skin temperature and activity profiles to assign chronotype in birds

Bird-specific skin temperature profiles, centred around minima and maxima to estimate onset and offset. Shown skin temperature curves for onset (A) and offset (B) are smoothed with 1 (red, dashed) and 3 (blue, solid) harmonics. Graphs also show means (black dots) ± standard error (grey bars) per 10-min bin. Daylight phases are indicated in yellow (sunrise–sunset). Sex: female (F) and male (M))